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Comparative Overview: NPS vs UPS

National pension trust

Parameter NPS UPS
Contribution 10% (employee) + 14% (Govt.) 10% (employee) + 10% (Govt.) + 8.5% (Pool Corpus)
Assured Payout No Yes (subject to conditions)
Minimum Pension No ₹10,000/month
Dearness Relief No Yes
Final Withdrawal Up to 60% Up to 60%
Family Benefits Depends on annuity 60% of subscriber’s payout
Partial Withdrawal Yes Yes
Tax Benefits EEE Same as NPS
Investment Choice Available Available
Voluntary Contribution Permitted Permitted

Additional Notes

  • “One-time, one-way switch” option for reverting to the NPS.
  • Default Applicability: If no option is exercised, the employee continues under NPS.
  • Past Retirees: Eligible for UPS benefits with arrears and interest (PPF rates).

 

Important Links

  • UPS Calculator:
  • Migrate to UPS: To CRA website
  • Register for UPS: To CRA website
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